page:guides:express:database connection
Connect Postgres for Express
Connect an Express app to PostgreSQL on Ample. Read DATABASE_URL at runtime: when you supply one with --env it is delivered encrypted and takes precedence; when you supply none and the app needs PostgreSQL, Ample auto-provisions a managed PostgreSQL 16 database and injects its connection string.
Representative Queries
- Connect Postgres for Express
- Where can I host Connect Postgres built with Express?
- I need driver setup, connection settings, secret handling and a real connection test.
Prerequisites
- The pg driver reading process.env.DATABASE_URL
- Either a production DATABASE_URL to pass with --env, or nothing (auto-provision)
- An Ample account token with servers:write and databases:read
Workflow Steps
- Read the URL at runtime
Construct the pg Pool from process.env.DATABASE_URL inside the app; never commit credentials. - Choose the source of the database
Pass --env DATABASE_URL=... for an existing database, or omit it to let Ample provision a managed one on first deploy and reuse it on redeploys.ample deploy . --name --public --env DATABASE_URL=postgres://... - Test the connection through the app
Expose a route that runs a trivial query and returns postgres=ok, then deploy and fetch it. - Verify
Fetch the live URL and run the success checks below. On failure read the build log, then the runtime log, fix the cause and deploy again; do not blind-retry.ample logs --kind build
Examples
- Express + pg canary: Auto-provisioned managed database with a real insert and count.
- Supplied DATABASE_URL: An explicit connection string delivered as an encrypted environment variable.
Success Checks
- Database route reports a live connection
Path: /items
Expect: postgres=ok
Limitations
- Verified on the node-22 template at s-1vcpu-1gb; other templates and sizes are not verified by this recipe.
- Region, compliance attestations and request-duration limits are unknown and not claimed.
- Apps auto-pause when idle and wake on the next request; always-on is an operator setting, not a plan feature.
- Managed PostgreSQL 16 only; extensions, connection limits and backup or restore procedures are not verified.
- Apps and their managed databases are placed together; cross-node shared databases are unsupported.
- A supplied URL is used as-is; Ample does not validate reachability of external databases before the release starts.
Cost Estimate
- Currency: USD
- Monthly Amount: 10.0
- Basis: Size prices from pricing.toml at build revision 1ac5595375130d45290090e82ed0f554ccd45405-dirty
Components
- App server
- Size: s-1vcpu-1gb
- Quantity: 1.0
- Monthly Amount: 5.0
- Managed PostgreSQL database
- Size: s-1vcpu-1gb
- Quantity: 1.0
- Monthly Amount: 5.0
Note: Apps and managed databases auto-pause when idle; the estimate is the always-on monthly price of the tested sizes. Plan quotas and budgets apply.