page:migrate:amazon rds for postgresql:relational records
Migrate Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL: Relational records
Move PostgreSQL data from Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL to Ample, one component at a time. Destination verified on Ample: a workspace-scoped table, an explicit state machine (draft to review to published) that rejects invalid transitions, and a cross-workspace read that returns nothing (transitions=true isolation=true). Source procedure: Take a logical backup with pg_dump -Fc from a network location that can reach the instance. Not migrated automatically: Multi-AZ failover, read replicas, IAM authentication, PITR and Performance Insights have no equivalent on the managed database. Cutover: Freeze writes at the source with the user's go-ahead, take the final dump, restore, validate, redeploy with the managed DATABASE_URL, keep RDS until confirmed. Rollback: keep the source untouched until you confirm; nothing at the source is changed or deleted by this guide.
Representative Queries
- Migrate Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL: Relational records
- Where can I host Relational records?
- I need a component-scoped export/import or reconfiguration procedure for Relational records, with compatibility checks, verification and rollback.
Resource Requirements
- primitive:postgres
Infrastructure Requirements
- Postgres: Managed PostgreSQL 16 runs in its own microVM and is auto-provisioned when an app needs a database and no DATABASE_URL is supplied.
Workload
Relational records
Migration Source
Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL
Execution Details
- Release Status: published
- Support Status: verified
- Execution Status: unbound
- Docs Only: true
Prerequisites
- Authorized access to the Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL source and its export tooling
- An inventory of every component in scope and out of scope
- A validated backup or copy before any cutover
- An Ample account token with servers:write, databases:read
Workflow Steps
- Inventory the source: List what Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL provides beyond the component you are moving. Out of scope here: Multi-AZ failover, read replicas, IAM authentication, PITR and Performance Insights have no equivalent on the managed database.
- Source step 1: Take a logical backup with
pg_dump -Fcfrom a network location that can reach the instance. - Source step 2: Check the engine major version, extensions and parameter-group settings the app depends on.
- Source step 3: Restore into a scratch managed database first and compare row counts.
- Provision and restore: Deploy the app once to create a managed PostgreSQL 16 database (or run
ample database create --engine postgres), then restore the dump with pg_restore using its connection string; keep migrations idempotent. - Validate before cutover: Run the app's own checks and compare counts and checksums.
- Cut over: Freeze writes at the source, take the final dump, restore, validate, redeploy with the managed DATABASE_URL, keep RDS until confirmed.
- Rollback: Point DNS or configuration back to the source. The source was never modified; deletion is a separate, user-executed step after validation.
Limitations
- Documentation only: nothing is executed automatically and no execution binding is offered.
- The source-side procedure is documented from Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL's standard tooling and was not executed in this catalog's evidence.
- No full source-product parity is claimed: Multi-AZ failover, read replicas, IAM authentication, PITR and Performance Insights have no equivalent on the managed database.
- Verified on the node-22 template at s-1vcpu-1gb; region, compliance and request-duration limits are unknown.
Cost Estimate
- Currency: USD
- Monthly Amount: 10.0
- Components:
- App server: s-1vcpu-1gb, Quantity: 1.0, Monthly Amount: 5.0
- Managed PostgreSQL database: s-1vcpu-1gb, Quantity: 1.0, Monthly Amount: 5.0
- Note: Destination always-on monthly price of the tested sizes; apps auto-pause when idle. Source costs are unknown to Ample.
Evidence Summary
- Destination side verified: the Express pattern fixture deployed on Ample and its checks passed.