page:migrate:google cloud sql for postgresql:json document metadata

Migrate Google Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL: JSON document metadata

Move PostgreSQL data from Google Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL to Ample, one component at a time. Destination verified on Ample: a jsonb column with a GIN index queried by path and containment, with an aggregate over matching documents (json=ok). Source procedure: Take a logical backup with pg_dump -Fc through the Cloud SQL Auth Proxy or an authorized network. Not migrated automatically: Cloud SQL Auth Proxy/IAM authentication, high availability and PITR have no equivalent on the managed database. Cutover: Freeze writes with the user's go-ahead, take the final dump, restore, validate, redeploy with the managed DATABASE_URL, keep Cloud SQL until confirmed. Rollback: keep the source untouched until you confirm; nothing at the source is changed or deleted by this guide.

Workflow Steps

  1. Inventory the source
    List what Google Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL provides beyond the component you are moving. Out of scope here: Cloud SQL Auth Proxy/IAM authentication, high availability and PITR have no equivalent on the managed database.

  2. Source step 1
    Take a logical backup with pg_dump -Fc through the Cloud SQL Auth Proxy or an authorized network.

  3. Source step 2
    Check the engine major version, extensions and flags the app depends on.

  4. Source step 3
    Restore into a scratch managed database first and compare row counts.

  5. Provision and restore
    Deploy the app once so a managed PostgreSQL 16 database exists (or create one with ample database create --engine postgres), then restore the dump with pg_restore using its connection string; keep migrations idempotent.
    Command: ample database create --name --engine postgres

  6. Validate before cutover
    Run the app's own checks and, for data, compare counts and checksums; the example checks are the pattern self-tests (/p/json-document-metadata).

  7. Cut over
    Freeze writes with the user's go-ahead, take the final dump, restore, validate, redeploy with the managed DATABASE_URL, keep Cloud SQL until confirmed.

  8. Rollback
    Point DNS or configuration back to the source. The source was never modified; deletion is a separate, user-executed step after validation.

Examples

Success Checks

Limitations

Cost Estimate

Evidence Summary

Next Actions