page:migrate:neon database:transactional workflows

Migrate Neon database: Transactional workflows

Move PostgreSQL data from Neon database to Ample, one component at a time. Destination verified on Ample: an optimistic version check and an event row written in the same transaction, a stale update rejected, and a history query over the application-owned events (history=2 conflict=rejected).

Source procedure: Take a logical backup with pg_dump -Fc from the primary branch. Not migrated automatically: Neon branching, autoscaling and scale-to-zero semantics have no equivalent; the managed database is one instance per app.

Cutover: Freeze writes at the source with the user's go-ahead, take the final dump, restore, validate, redeploy the app with the managed DATABASE_URL, keep the Neon project until confirmed.

Rollback: keep the source untouched until you confirm; nothing at the source is changed or deleted by this guide.

Representative Queries

Resource Requirements

Infrastructure Requirements

Workflow Steps

  1. Inventory the source
    List what Neon database provides beyond the component you are moving. Out of scope here: Neon branching, autoscaling and scale-to-zero semantics have no equivalent; the managed database is one instance per app.

  2. Source step 1
    Take a logical backup with pg_dump -Fc from the primary branch.

  3. Source step 2
    Check the Postgres major version and extensions in use against the managed engine (PostgreSQL 16).

  4. Source step 3
    Restore into a scratch managed database first and compare row counts.

  5. Provision and restore
    Deploy the app once so a managed PostgreSQL 16 database exists (or create one with ample database create --engine postgres), then restore the dump with pg_restore using its connection string; keep migrations idempotent.
    ample database create --name <name> --engine postgres

  6. Validate before cutover
    Run the app's own checks and, for data, compare counts and checksums; the example checks are the pattern self-tests (/p/transactional-workflows).

  7. Cut over
    Freeze writes at the source with the user's go-ahead, take the final dump, restore, validate, redeploy the app with the managed DATABASE_URL, keep the Neon project until confirmed.

  8. Rollback
    Point DNS or configuration back to the source. The source was never modified; deletion is a separate, user-executed step after validation.

Examples

Success Checks

Limitations

Cost Estimate

Evidence Summary

Next Actions