page:migrate:render postgresql:durable job state

Migrate Render PostgreSQL: Durable job state

Summary

Move PostgreSQL data from Render PostgreSQL to Ample, one component at a time. Destination verified on Ample: a jobs table with a state and attempts counter, processing inside a row-locked transaction, and a second run that is a no-op (job=done attempts=1 idempotent=true). Source procedure: Take a logical backup with pg_dump -Fc using the external connection string. Not migrated automatically: Render's automatic backups and read replicas have no equivalent on the managed database. Cutover: Freeze writes with the user's go-ahead, take the final dump, restore, validate, redeploy with the managed DATABASE_URL, keep the Render database until confirmed. Rollback: keep the source untouched until you confirm; nothing at the source is changed or deleted by this guide.

Workload

Durable job state

Migration Source

Render PostgreSQL

Prerequisites

Workflow Steps

  1. Inventory the source
    List what Render PostgreSQL provides beyond the component you are moving. Out of scope here: Render's automatic backups and read replicas have no equivalent on the managed database.
  2. Source step 1
    Take a logical backup with pg_dump -Fc using the external connection string.
  3. Source step 2
    Check the Postgres major version and extensions against the managed engine (PostgreSQL 16).
  4. Source step 3
    Restore into a scratch managed database first and compare row counts.
  5. Provision and restore
    Deploy the app once so a managed PostgreSQL 16 database exists (or create one with ample database create --engine postgres), then restore the dump with pg_restore using its connection string; keep migrations idempotent.
  6. Validate before cutover
    Run the app's own checks and, for data, compare counts and checksums; the example checks are the pattern self-tests (/p/durable-job-state).
  7. Cut over
    Freeze writes with the user's go-ahead, take the final dump, restore, validate, redeploy with the managed DATABASE_URL, keep the Render database until confirmed.
  8. Rollback
    Point DNS or configuration back to the source. The source was never modified; deletion is a separate, user-executed step after validation.

Success Checks

Limitations

Cost Estimate

Evidence Summary

Last Verified At

2026-09-21T02:34:39Z

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