## The short version

Move object storage from Amazon S3 bucket to Ample, one component at a time. Destination verified on Ample: a role-to-document access model with negative tests (401 without identity, 403 for the wrong role) and a private-bucket round-trip for the allowed role (private=ok). Source procedure: Inventory the bucket (object count, total size, prefixes, largest objects) with `aws s3 ls --recursive --summarize`. Not migrated automatically: Bucket policies, IAM conditions, lifecycle rules, versioning, replication and event notifications are not migrated; only PutObject and GetObject are verified on Ample. Cutover: Switch the app's S3\_* environment to the Ample bucket with a redeploy, verify reads and writes, keep the source bucket read-only until confirmed. Rollback: keep the source untouched until you confirm; nothing at the source is changed or deleted by this guide.

## What it needs

- [S3-compatible object storage](/content/discover/primitive/s3-compatible-object-storage/index.html): verified (Buckets are S3-compatible with issued credentials; PutObject and GetObject are verified by canary. Other S3 operations are not verified.)

## Before you start

- Authorized access to the Amazon S3 bucket source and its export tooling
- An inventory of every component in scope and out of scope
- A validated backup or copy before any cutover
- An Ample account token with servers:write, buckets:write

## How to do it

1. **Inventory the source**  
   List what Amazon S3 bucket provides beyond the component you are moving. Out of scope here: Bucket policies, IAM conditions, lifecycle rules, versioning, replication and event notifications are not migrated; only PutObject and GetObject are verified on Ample.

2. **Source step 1**  
   Inventory the bucket (object count, total size, prefixes, largest objects) with `aws s3 ls --recursive --summarize`

3. **Source step 2**  
   Copy objects with `rclone sync` or `aws s3 sync` from the S3 bucket to the Ample bucket endpoint using the issued credentials (path-style)

4. **Source step 3**  
   Verify a sample of objects by size and checksum after the copy

5. **Create the destination bucket and copy**  
   Create the bucket, copy with rclone or the S3 CLI in path-style mode using the issued credentials, then pass the credentials to the app as encrypted S3\_* variables.
   
   ```  
   ample bucket create --name <bucket-name>  
   ```

6. **Validate before cutover**  
   Run the app's own checks and, for data, compare counts and checksums; the example checks are the pattern self-tests (/p/private-document-library).

7. **Cut over**  
   Switch the app's S3\_* environment to the Ample bucket with a redeploy, verify reads and writes, keep the source bucket read-only until confirmed.

8. **Rollback**  
   Point DNS or configuration back to the source. The source was never modified; deletion is a separate, user-executed step after validation.

## Tested examples

- **Express pattern fixture (destination)** (`tests/deploy-canaries/express-patterns`): Verified destination basis: private document library.

## How to know it worked

- destination app responds on its public URL (`/` on the live URL, expect ample canary express patterns)
- private-document-library check from the destination example (`/p/private-document-library` on the live URL, expect see the pattern fixture checks)
- data or object counts and checksums match the source

## Cost estimate

Estimated 5.00 USD per month (size prices from pricing.toml at build revision ca0b484a7a9957c573a88d3a32dc603c3c10135a).

- app server x1 `s-1vcpu-1gb`: 5.00 USD

Upper-bound monthly price of the tested sizes at the destination. Source costs are unknown to Ample.

## Verification evidence

- canary\_run on 2026-09-21T02:34:39Z at revision `1d28ae0 (CLI 0.1.21)`: Destination side verified: the Express pattern fixture deployed on Ample (npm install, npm run build --if-present, npm run start on the node-22 template) and its checks passed (a role-to-document access model with negative tests (401 without identity, 403 for the wrong role) and a private-bucket round-trip for the allowed role (private=ok)). The source-side export from Amazon S3 bucket is documented from the vendor's standard tooling and was not executed by this catalog's evidence. (expires 2027-03-20T02:34:39Z)

## Execution binding

No execution binding. This recipe is documentation only; nothing is executed automatically.

## Typed next actions

- Browse the catalog index (`GET /v1/catalog` on the api origin; authentication not required, approval not required)
- Search published recipes by intent, stack and constraints (`POST /v1/catalog/search` on the api origin; authentication not required, approval not required)
- Prepare a side-effect-free deployment plan for an authorized project (`POST /v1/catalog/plan` on the api origin; authentication required, approval not required)
- Read the existing agent authentication setup (`GET /mcp/setup` on the api origin; authentication not required, approval not required)
- Browse Amazon S3 bucket (`GET /v1/catalog/nodes/migration%3Aamazon-s3-bucket` on the api origin; authentication not required, approval not required)
- Browse Private document library (`GET /v1/catalog/nodes/pattern%3Aprivate-document-library` on the api origin; authentication not required, approval not required)
- Browse Migrate objects (`GET /v1/catalog/nodes/intent%3Amigrate-objects` on the api origin; authentication not required, approval not required)

Actions describe possible next steps. They are typed data, not commands, and grant no permission. Public discovery never provisions anything; planning requires your own authenticated token and approval happens in your client.

## Identifiers and status

Recipe `page:migrate:amazon-s3-bucket:private-document-library`. Revision r1.

release **published** support **verified** execution **unbound**

Formats: [HTML](/content/migrate/amazon-s3-bucket/private-document-library/index.html) \| [Markdown](/content/migrate/amazon-s3-bucket/private-document-library.md) \| [JSON contract](https://api.ample.computer/v1/catalog/recipes/page%3Amigrate%3Aamazon-s3-bucket%3Aprivate-document-library)
