rails.md
Migrate Netlify web app: Rails
Summary
Move Rails compute from Netlify web app to Ample, one component at a time. Destination verified on Ample: the app built, started and answered on its public HTTPS URL with encrypted configuration delivered. Source procedure: Copy environment variables from Site configuration (or netlify env:list) into an env file kept out of the repository. Not migrated automatically: Netlify Functions, Edge Functions, Forms, Identity and _redirects/_headers rules are not migrated; implement redirects in the app or the framework. Cutover: Add the custom domain with ample domain add, set the documented DNS records, keep the Netlify site until verified, then remove the domain from Netlify. Rollback: keep the source untouched until you confirm; nothing at the source is changed or deleted by this guide.
Infrastructure requirements
- Compute: verified (Apps run in isolated x86_64 Firecracker microVMs that auto-pause when idle and wake on request; sizes are the priced VM sizes.)
- Postgres: verified (Managed PostgreSQL 16 runs in its own microVM and is auto-provisioned when an app needs a database and no DATABASE_URL is supplied.)
Prerequisites
- Authorized access to the Netlify web app source and its export tooling
- An inventory of every component in scope and out of scope
- A validated backup or copy before any cutover
- An Ample account token with servers:write, databases:read
Exact tested configuration
- template:
ruby-3.4 - runtime:
ruby - size:
s-1vcpu-1gb - install:
bundle config set --local path vendor/bundle && bundle config set --local without 'development test' && bundle install - start:
bundle exec rails server -b 0.0.0.0 -p $PORT
Steps
Inventory the source. List what Netlify web app provides beyond the component you are moving. Out of scope here: Netlify Functions, Edge Functions, Forms, Identity and
_redirects/_headersrules are not migrated; implement redirects in the app or the framework.Source step 1. Copy environment variables from Site configuration (or
netlify env:list) into an env file kept out of the repository.Source step 2. Translate
netlify.tomlbuild settings (command, publish directory) into the repository's own build script; Ample runs the detected build.Source step 3. List Netlify-only features in use: functions, edge functions, forms, identity, redirects and headers rules.
Deploy on Ample in parallel. bundle install into vendor/bundle from Gemfile.lock (development and test groups skipped), then Puma via
rails serverreading PORT on the ruby-3.4 template with RAILS_ENV=production. Pass the exported variables with --env;ample deploy . --name <app-name> --public --env-file .env.productionValidate before cutover. Run the app's own checks and, for data, compare counts and checksums; the example checks are the pattern self-tests (/p/configuration-secrets, /p/relational-records).
Cut over. Add the custom domain with
ample domain add, set the documented DNS records, keep the Netlify site until verified, then remove the domain from Netlify.Rollback. Point DNS or configuration back to the source. The source was never modified; deletion is a separate, user-executed step after validation.
Tested examples
- Rails pattern fixture (destination) (tests/deploy-canaries/rails-patterns): Verified destination basis: Rails compute.
Success checks
- destination app responds on its public URL (
/on the live URL, expect ample canary rails patterns) - configuration-secrets check from the destination example (
/p/configuration-secretson the live URL, expect see the pattern fixture checks) - relational-records check from the destination example (
/p/relational-recordson the live URL, expect see the pattern fixture checks) - data or object counts and checksums match the source
Limitations
- Documentation only: nothing is executed automatically and no execution binding is offered.
- The source-side procedure is documented from Netlify web app's standard tooling and was not executed in this catalog's evidence; the destination side was verified with the pattern fixture.
- No full source-product parity is claimed: Netlify Functions, Edge Functions, Forms, Identity and
_redirects/_headersrules are not migrated; implement redirects in the app or the framework. - Verified on the ruby-3.4 template at s-1vcpu-1gb; region, compliance and request-duration limits are unknown.
- Managed PostgreSQL 16 only; extensions, connection limits and backup or restore procedures on the managed side are not verified beyond the pattern checks.
Cost estimate
Estimated 10.00 USD per month (size prices from pricing.toml at build revision a1b8c38919e59cd035ebabaced73cf84ece24371).
- app server x1
s-1vcpu-1gb: 5.00 USD - managed PostgreSQL database x1
s-1vcpu-1gb: 5.00 USD
Destination always-on monthly price of the tested sizes; apps auto-pause when idle. Source costs are unknown to Ample.
Verification evidence
- canary_run on 2026-09-20T21:55:28Z at revision
4f7cb9813c1f-dirty (CLI 4f7cb98): Destination side verified: the Rails pattern fixture deployed on Ample (bundle install into vendor/bundle from Gemfile.lock (development and test groups skipped), then Puma viarails serverreading PORT on the ruby-3.4 template with RAILS_ENV=production) and its checks passed (the app built, started and answered on its public HTTPS URL with encrypted configuration delivered). The source-side export from Netlify web app is documented from the vendor's standard tooling and was not executed by this catalog's evidence. (expires 2027-03-19T21:55:28Z)
Execution binding
No execution binding. This recipe is documentation only; nothing is executed automatically.