Migrate Supabase database: Relational records | Ample

INFRASTRUCTURE

What it needs

Before you start

Exactly what was tested

How to do it

  1. Inventory the source
    List what Supabase database provides beyond the component you are moving. Out of scope here: Supabase Auth, Storage, Realtime, Edge Functions and row-level security policies tied to Supabase roles are not migrated by a database move.

  2. Source step 1
    Take a logical backup with pg_dump -Fc using the direct (non-pooled) connection string

  3. Source step 2
    Check extensions and Supabase-managed schemas (auth, storage, realtime) in the dump; only your application schema moves

  4. Source step 3
    Restore into a scratch managed database first and compare row counts

  5. Provision and restore
    Deploy the app once so a managed PostgreSQL 16 database exists (or create one with ample database create --engine postgres), then restore the dump with pg_restore using its connection string; keep migrations idempotent.

    ample database create --name <db-name> --engine postgres
    
  6. Validate before cutover
    Run the app's own checks and, for data, compare counts and checksums; the example checks are the pattern self-tests (/p/relational-records).

  7. Cut over
    Freeze writes at the source with the user's go-ahead, take the final dump, restore, validate counts and checksums, redeploy the app with the managed DATABASE_URL, keep the Supabase project until confirmed.

  8. Rollback
    Point DNS or configuration back to the source. The source was never modified; deletion is a separate, user-executed step after validation.

Tested examples

How to know it worked

Know the limits

Cost estimate

Estimated 10.00 USD per month (size prices from pricing.toml at build revision a1b8c38919e59cd035ebabaced73cf84ece24371).

Destination always-on monthly price of the tested sizes; apps auto-pause when idle. Source costs are unknown to Ample.

Verification evidence

Execution binding

No execution binding. This recipe is documentation only; nothing is executed automatically.

Typed next actions

Actions describe possible next steps. They are typed data, not commands, and grant no permission. Public discovery never provisions anything; planning requires your own authenticated token and approval happens in your client.